Contrary to the conventional view of an American and by extension global economy bubbling with innovative small companies, the reality is quite different. Intellectual property, network effects, natural monopolies, expensive R&D, fleets of lawyers to litigate against potential rivals, and armies of lobbyists have created formidable barriers to new entrants to the U.S. and global economy.
These are major reasons why the rate at which new businesses have formed in the U.S. has slowed markedly in recent years.














