Financial Services Sees 1.2 Billion Cyberattacks Over Encrypted Channels in 2020, New Zscaler Research Finds

  • Cybersecurity
  • 11.11.2020 10:08 am

Zscaler, Inc., the leader in cloud security, released its 2020 State of Encrypted Attacks report, published by the Zscaler ThreatLabZ team. The threat research reveals the emerging techniques and impacted industries behind a 260-per cent spike in attacks using encrypted channels to bypass legacy security controls. The report provides guidance on how IT and security leaders can protect their enterprise from the rising trend of encrypted threats, based on insight sourced from over 6.6 billion encrypted threats across the Zscaler™ cloud from January through September 2020 over encrypted channels.

Showing that cybercriminals will not be dissuaded by a global health crisis, they targeted the healthcare industry the most. Following healthcare, the research revealed the top industries under attack by SSL-based threats were:

1.           Healthcare: 1.6 billion (25.5 per cent)

2.           Finance and Insurance: 1.2 billion (18.3 per cent)

3.           Manufacturing: 1.1 billion (17.4 per cent)

4.           Government: 952 million (14.3 per cent)

5.           Services: 730 million (13.8 per cent)

Other key findings include:

●   COVID-19 is Driving a Ransomware Surge: Zscaler researchers witnessed a 5x increase in ransomware attacks over encrypted traffic beginning in March, when the World Health Organisation declared the virus a pandemic. Earlier research from Zscaler indicated a 30,000 per cent spike in COVID-related threats, when cybercriminals first began preying on fears of the virus.  

●      Phishing Attacks Neared 200 Million: As one of the most commonly used attacks over SSL, phishing attempts reached more than 193 million instances during the first nine months of 2020. The manufacturing sector was the most targeted (38.6 per cent) followed by services (13.8 per cent), and healthcare (10.9 per cent).

●      30 Per cent of SSL-Based Attacks Delivered Through Trusted Cloud Providers: Cybercriminals continue to become more sophisticated in avoiding detection, taking advantage of the reputations of trusted cloud providers such as Dropbox, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon to deliver malware over encrypted channels.

●      Microsoft Remains Most Targeted Brand for SSL-Based Phishing: Since Microsoft technology is among the most adopted in the world, Zscaler identified  Microsoft as the most frequently spoofed brand for phishing attacks, which is consistent with ThreatLabZ 2019 report. Other popular brands for spoofing included PayPal and Google. Cybercriminals are also increasingly spoofing Netflix and other streaming entertainment services during the pandemic. 

“Cybercriminals are shamelessly attacking critical industries like healthcare, government and finance during the pandemic, and this research shows how risky encrypted traffic can be if not inspected,” said Deepen Desai, CISO and Vice President of Security Research at Zscaler. “Attackers have significantly advanced the methods they use to deliver ransomware, for example, inside of an organisation utilising encrypted traffic. The report shows a 500 per cent increase in ransomware attacks over SSL, and this is just one example to why SSL inspection is so important to an organisation’s defence.”  

Inspecting encrypted traffic is mission-critical for all organizations to protect against these attacks. A multilayered defence-in-depth strategy that fully supports SSL inspection ensures that enterprises are protected from escalating threats hiding in their encrypted traffic. Processing more than 130 billion transactions per day, Zscaler performs SSL inspection at scale, helping organisations securely connect their users in a work-from-anywhere world. 

To download the full report, see the 2020 State of Encrypted Attacks.

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